See cumacean on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_swell"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"κῠ́ω",
"κύω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κῦμᾰ",
"κῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Cuma",
"Cuma#Translingual"
],
[
"*-āks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āks"
],
[
"-āx",
"-ax#Latin"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"-ācea",
"-aceus#Latin"
],
[
"-acea",
"-acea#Translingual"
],
[
"Cumacea",
"Cumacea#Translingual"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"-ain",
"-ain#Old_French"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Middle_English"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"Cumacea",
"Cumacea#Translingual"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"Cuma",
"Cuma#Translingual"
],
[
"κῦμᾰ",
"κῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"*kūmə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kūmə"
],
[
"*ḱewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mul-tax:Cumacea",
"4": "-an",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nTranslingual Cuma\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āceader.\nTranslingual -acea\ntaxonomic name Cumacea\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish cumacean\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱuh₁éyeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́ω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῦμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Cuma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ācea\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"inclined to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂ks\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āks\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix indicating origin\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āceus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-acea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"taxonomic name\", \"term\" : \"Cumacea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul-tax\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cumacean\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cumacean\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul-tax:Cumacea",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "taxonomic name Cumacea + -an",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cuma",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Cuma",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμᾰ",
"t": "wave; fetus, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “wave; fetus, embryo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kūmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kūmə",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nTranslingual Cuma\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āceader.\nTranslingual -acea\ntaxonomic name Cumacea\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish cumacean\nFrom taxonomic name Cumacea + -an, from the genus Cuma. Further from Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “wave; fetus, embryo”), Proto-Hellenic *kūmə and Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumaceans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cumacean (plural cumaceans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomic names",
"orig": "en:Taxonomic names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "en:Crustaceans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any small marine crustacean of the order Cumacea, closely related to tanaidaceans."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "bodotriid"
},
{
"word": "ceratocumatid"
},
{
"word": "diastylid"
},
{
"word": "gynodiastylid"
},
{
"word": "lampropid"
},
{
"word": "leuconid"
},
{
"word": "nannastacid"
},
{
"word": "pseudocumatid"
}
],
"id": "en-cumacean-en-noun-PG~A9GTc",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Cumacea",
"Cumacea#Translingual"
],
[
"tanaidacean",
"tanaidacean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy, zoology) Any small marine crustacean of the order Cumacea, closely related to tanaidaceans."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "by eggcorn with Cuma/Cumacea",
"translation": "by eggcorn with Cuma/Cumacea",
"word": "comma shrimp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hooded shrimp"
},
{
"word": "comma shrimp"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "liánchóng",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"word": "漣蟲 /涟虫"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kommakrebs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeekomma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tonkreeftje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"word": "kuuppaäyriäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumacé"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pungrækja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumaceo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kūma",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"word": "クーマ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumáceo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kúmovyj",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ку́мовый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kúmovyj rák",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ку́мовый ра́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumáceo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjuˈmeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "cumacean"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_swell"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"κῠ́ω",
"κύω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κῦμᾰ",
"κῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Cuma",
"Cuma#Translingual"
],
[
"*-āks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āks"
],
[
"-āx",
"-ax#Latin"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"-ācea",
"-aceus#Latin"
],
[
"-acea",
"-acea#Translingual"
],
[
"Cumacea",
"Cumacea#Translingual"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"-ain",
"-ain#Old_French"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Middle_English"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"Cumacea",
"Cumacea#Translingual"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"Cuma",
"Cuma#Translingual"
],
[
"κῦμᾰ",
"κῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"*kūmə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kūmə"
],
[
"*ḱewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mul-tax:Cumacea",
"4": "-an",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nTranslingual Cuma\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āceader.\nTranslingual -acea\ntaxonomic name Cumacea\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish cumacean\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱuh₁éyeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́ω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῦμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Cuma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ācea\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"inclined to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂ks\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āks\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix indicating origin\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āceus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-acea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"taxonomic name\", \"term\" : \"Cumacea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul-tax\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cumacean\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cumacean\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul-tax:Cumacea",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "taxonomic name Cumacea + -an",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cuma",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Cuma",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμᾰ",
"t": "wave; fetus, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “wave; fetus, embryo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kūmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kūmə",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nTranslingual Cuma\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āceader.\nTranslingual -acea\ntaxonomic name Cumacea\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish cumacean\nFrom taxonomic name Cumacea + -an, from the genus Cuma. Further from Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “wave; fetus, embryo”), Proto-Hellenic *kūmə and Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cumacean",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cumacean",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cumacean (comparative more cumacean, superlative most cumacean)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
47
]
],
"ref": "2015 November 12, “Benthic Trophic Interactions in an Antarctic Shallow Water Ecosystem Affected by Recent Glacier Retreat”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "From the second sampling campaign, two cumacean species collected at Isla D and polychaetes (suborder Terebellida, family Ampharetidae) were added to the dataset.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, characteristic of, or belonging to the Cumacea."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "bodotriid"
},
{
"word": "ceratocumatid"
},
{
"word": "diastylid"
},
{
"word": "gynodiastylid"
},
{
"word": "lampropid"
},
{
"word": "leuconid"
},
{
"word": "nannastacid"
},
{
"word": "pseudocumatid"
}
],
"id": "en-cumacean-en-adj-935yovoI",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Cumacea",
"Cumacea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy, zoology) Relating to, characteristic of, or belonging to the Cumacea."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kúmovyj",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ку́мовый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjuˈmeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "cumacean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"English terms derived from taxonomic names",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Crustaceans"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_swell"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"κῠ́ω",
"κύω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κῦμᾰ",
"κῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Cuma",
"Cuma#Translingual"
],
[
"*-āks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āks"
],
[
"-āx",
"-ax#Latin"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"-ācea",
"-aceus#Latin"
],
[
"-acea",
"-acea#Translingual"
],
[
"Cumacea",
"Cumacea#Translingual"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"-ain",
"-ain#Old_French"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Middle_English"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"Cumacea",
"Cumacea#Translingual"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"Cuma",
"Cuma#Translingual"
],
[
"κῦμᾰ",
"κῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"*kūmə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kūmə"
],
[
"*ḱewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mul-tax:Cumacea",
"4": "-an",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nTranslingual Cuma\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āceader.\nTranslingual -acea\ntaxonomic name Cumacea\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish cumacean\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱuh₁éyeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́ω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῦμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Cuma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ācea\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"inclined to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂ks\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āks\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix indicating origin\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āceus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-acea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"taxonomic name\", \"term\" : \"Cumacea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul-tax\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cumacean\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cumacean\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul-tax:Cumacea",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "taxonomic name Cumacea + -an",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cuma",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Cuma",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμᾰ",
"t": "wave; fetus, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “wave; fetus, embryo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kūmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kūmə",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nTranslingual Cuma\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āceader.\nTranslingual -acea\ntaxonomic name Cumacea\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish cumacean\nFrom taxonomic name Cumacea + -an, from the genus Cuma. Further from Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “wave; fetus, embryo”), Proto-Hellenic *kūmə and Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumaceans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cumacean (plural cumaceans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "by eggcorn with Cuma/Cumacea",
"translation": "by eggcorn with Cuma/Cumacea",
"word": "comma shrimp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Taxonomic names",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any small marine crustacean of the order Cumacea, closely related to tanaidaceans."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "bodotriid"
},
{
"word": "ceratocumatid"
},
{
"word": "diastylid"
},
{
"word": "gynodiastylid"
},
{
"word": "lampropid"
},
{
"word": "leuconid"
},
{
"word": "nannastacid"
},
{
"word": "pseudocumatid"
}
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"marine",
"marine"
],
[
"crustacean",
"crustacean"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Cumacea",
"Cumacea#Translingual"
],
[
"tanaidacean",
"tanaidacean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy, zoology) Any small marine crustacean of the order Cumacea, closely related to tanaidaceans."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hooded shrimp"
},
{
"word": "comma shrimp"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjuˈmeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "liánchóng",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"word": "漣蟲 /涟虫"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kommakrebs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeekomma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tonkreeftje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"word": "kuuppaäyriäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumacé"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pungrækja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumaceo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kūma",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"word": "クーマ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumáceo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kúmovyj",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ку́мовый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kúmovyj rák",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ку́мовый ра́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "individual of the Cumacea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumáceo"
}
],
"word": "cumacean"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"English terms derived from taxonomic names",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Crustaceans"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_swell"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"κῠ́ω",
"κύω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κῦμᾰ",
"κῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Cuma",
"Cuma#Translingual"
],
[
"*-āks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āks"
],
[
"-āx",
"-ax#Latin"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"-ācea",
"-aceus#Latin"
],
[
"-acea",
"-acea#Translingual"
],
[
"Cumacea",
"Cumacea#Translingual"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"-ain",
"-ain#Old_French"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Middle_English"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"Cumacea",
"Cumacea#Translingual"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
],
[
"Cuma",
"Cuma#Translingual"
],
[
"κῦμᾰ",
"κῦμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"*kūmə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kūmə"
],
[
"*ḱewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "mul-tax:Cumacea",
"4": "-an",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nTranslingual Cuma\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āceader.\nTranslingual -acea\ntaxonomic name Cumacea\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish cumacean\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱuh₁éyeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"swell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́ω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῦμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Cuma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-ācea\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"inclined to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂ks\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āks\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix indicating origin\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āceus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"-acea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"taxonomic name\", \"term\" : \"Cumacea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul-tax\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cumacean\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cumacean\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul-tax:Cumacea",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "taxonomic name Cumacea + -an",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cuma",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Cuma",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κῦμᾰ",
"t": "wave; fetus, embryo"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “wave; fetus, embryo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kūmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kūmə",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁éyeti\nAncient Greek κῠ́ω (kŭ́ō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă)bor.\nTranslingual Cuma\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin -āceader.\nTranslingual -acea\ntaxonomic name Cumacea\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish cumacean\nFrom taxonomic name Cumacea + -an, from the genus Cuma. Further from Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “wave; fetus, embryo”), Proto-Hellenic *kūmə and Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cumacean",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cumacean",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cumacean (comparative more cumacean, superlative most cumacean)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Taxonomy",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
47
]
],
"ref": "2015 November 12, “Benthic Trophic Interactions in an Antarctic Shallow Water Ecosystem Affected by Recent Glacier Retreat”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:",
"text": "From the second sampling campaign, two cumacean species collected at Isla D and polychaetes (suborder Terebellida, family Ampharetidae) were added to the dataset.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, characteristic of, or belonging to the Cumacea."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "bodotriid"
},
{
"word": "ceratocumatid"
},
{
"word": "diastylid"
},
{
"word": "gynodiastylid"
},
{
"word": "lampropid"
},
{
"word": "leuconid"
},
{
"word": "nannastacid"
},
{
"word": "pseudocumatid"
}
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Cumacea",
"Cumacea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy, zoology) Relating to, characteristic of, or belonging to the Cumacea."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjuˈmeɪ.ʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kúmovyj",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ку́мовый"
}
],
"word": "cumacean"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumacean meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.